一种改进的电子情报分析模型

电子情报的分析处理,对提高电子对抗作战效能意义重大。综合运用聚类算法和分类算法构建了一种改进的电子情报分析模型。该模型首先通过基于粗糙集改进的k-means算法完成对记录数据库中雷达信号的聚类分选,选取聚类中心信号表征此类信号;再采用粗糙集提取有效的最优规则并用于聚类中心脉冲识别,从而分选出已知信号和未知信号;未知信号确定其特性后添加到已知威胁雷达数据库。通过仿真,验证了该模型的适用性和有效性。     

利用阵列协方差矩阵稀疏性的到达角估计方法

为了解决传统基于阵列协方差矩阵稀疏性到达角估计方法计算复杂度高的问题,提出基于直接二维稀疏重构思想的高效到达角估计方法。该方法利用阵列输出数据的协方差矩阵构造二维稀疏表示模型,对协方差矩阵进行特征值分解以实现噪声功率估计,从而降低噪声对到达角估计的影响。在求解稀疏表示模型时,直接对该二维稀疏重构问题进行求解,避免了矩阵矢量化操作。仿真实验结果表明,该方法运行效率大大提高,并且在低快拍数、低信噪比和稀疏阵元等条件下估计性能优于传统方法。     

一维光子晶体反射镜的光学能带结构

运用传递矩阵方法计算了作为反射镜的碲化铅/冰晶石一维光子晶体的光学能带结构,并研究了其禁带和相对带隙宽度随晶格周期和碲化铅的填充因子的变化。     

武警部队开进路线问题的蚂蚁算法研究

部队开进路线问题是类似于TSP的NP问题。本文将蚂蚁算法应用于部队开进路线问题中，在综合考量每条路径的通行条件、隐蔽性、迂回道路数量基础上，通过层次分析法求出每条路径的权值，进而运用蚂蚁算法原理对问题设计算法。算法用Delphi实现，通过对实际部队开进路线问题的测试，得到较好结果。相对于传统的经验选择路径方法，此方法更少依赖选择主体的主观性，从而更具客观性与可重复性。     

基于最小隶属度偏差的作战通道模糊优选

作战通道的优选对于充分发挥武器装备的效能,提高水面舰艇的作战能力具有十分重要的意义.通过分析作战通道效能评估的指标因素,确定指标相对优属度,应用最小隶属度偏差法,建立了作战通道的模糊优选模型,求解后得出了在该原则下的通道评估结论,为作战通道的优选提供了一种比较科学的定量分析方法.最后通过实例仿真计算得出了多条作战通道的优劣排序,为海战指挥员的科学决策提供参考.     

Effect of tool rotational speed on the particle distribution in friction stir welding of AA6092/17.5 SiCp-T6 composite plates and its consequences on the mechanical property of the joint

This study investigates the effect of tool rotational speed (TRS) on particle distribution in nugget zone (NZ) through quantitative approach and its consequences on the mechanical property of friction stir welded joints of AA6092/17.5 SiC_p-T6 composite. 6 mm thick plates are welded at a constant tool tilt angle of 2° and tool traverse speed of 1 mm/s by varying the TRS at 1000 rpm, 1500 rpm and 2000 rpm with a taper pin profiled tool. Microstructure analysis shows large quantity of uniformly shaped smaller size SiC particle with lower average particle area which are homogeneously distributed in the NZ. The fragmentation of bigger size particles has been observed because of abrading action of the hard tool and resulting shearing effect and severe stress generation due to the rotation of tool. The particles occupy maximum area in the matrix compared to that of the base material (BM) due to the redistribution of broken particles as an effect of TRS. The migration of particles towards the TMAZ-NZ transition zone has been also encountered at higher TRS (2000 rpm). The microhardness analysis depicts variation in average hardness from top to bottom of the NZ, minimum for 1500 rpm and maximum for 2000 rpm. The impact strength at 1000 rpm and 1500 rpm remains close to that of BM (21.6 J) while 2000 rpm shows the accountable reduction. The maximum joint efficiency has been achieved at 1500 rpm (84%) and minimum at 1000 rpm (68%) under tensile loading. Fractographic analysis shows mixed mode of failure for BM, 1000 rpm and 1500 rpm, whereas 2000 rpm shows the brittle mode of failure.